Energy harvesting circuit
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Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Circuit
When a piezoceramic transducer is stressed mechanically by a force, its electrodes receive a charge that tends to counteract the imposed strain. This charge may be collected, stored and delivered to power electrical circuits or processors.
The self-powered Piezo Energy Harvesting Circuit collects intermittent or continuous energy input from the piezo generator and efficiently stores their associated energy in an on-board capacitor bank. During the charging process, the capacitor voltage is continuously monitored. When it reaches 5.2V the module output is enabled to supply power to an external (user) load. At this point 55 mJ of energy are available. When generator energy input is high, the output voltage remains ON continuously. The capacitor voltage is clamped at 6.8V. If external power demand exceeds generation, the output voltage decreases. When the output voltage drops to 3.1V, power to the load is switched OFF and is not turned on again until the capacitor bank has been recharged to 5.2V. The circuit accepts input voltages from 0V to ±500V AC or DC and input currents to 400 mA.
Specifications
Electrical
Specification | Value |
Maximum Instantaneous Input Voltage | ± 500 V |
Maximum Instantaneous Input Current | 400 mA |
Maximum Input Power | 500 mW |
Minimum Charging Input (Power Dissipation) | 6.0 V @ 500nA (3µW) |
Internal Voltage Clamp |
7.0 V @ 10 nA
|
Maximum Output Current |
1 Amp
|
Operating Life Cycles |
Virtually unlimited
|
Logic Compatibility |
CMOS
|
Supply Voltage Thresholds |
VL = 3.1 V
|
Useful Average Energy Output |
55 mJ
|
Output On-Time Rating |
88 msec @ 150 mA
|
Mechanical
Specification | Value |
Outline Dimensions | 2.0" Long x .55" Wide x 0.7" High |
Mounting Holes | .085" Diameter, 4 places |
Weight | 14 gram (0.5 ounce) |
Input / Output Cables | 6" J1 connector / 6" J2 connector |
Environmental
Specification | Value |
Operating Temperature Range | 0 to 70° C |
Maximum Average Operating Temperature | 50° C |
Storage Temperature | -40 to 85° C |
Humidity | To 90% (no condensation) |
Protection | Conformal and epoxy coated |
ROHS | Compliant |